The Role of Government Accounting in Managing PPP Infrastructure Projects in Nigeria: A Case Study of Abuja-Kaduna Railway
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Background of the Study
The Abuja-Kaduna Railway project is one of the key infrastructure developments undertaken under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) framework in Nigeria. This project, aimed at enhancing transportation between the nation’s capital, Abuja, and Kaduna State, was designed to alleviate traffic congestion, reduce travel time, and boost economic activity (Idris & Oyebanji, 2023). The success of such large-scale infrastructure projects requires effective government accounting to manage finances, ensure adherence to contractual agreements, and monitor progress.
Government accounting, which includes budgeting, financial reporting, and audit functions, is essential in ensuring that public funds allocated to PPP projects are used efficiently, preventing financial mismanagement or fraud (Fola & Tunde, 2024). This study examines how government accounting systems have been used to manage the Abuja-Kaduna Railway PPP project, focusing on their role in ensuring financial transparency, adherence to contract terms, and overall project success.
Statement of the Problem
Although the Abuja-Kaduna Railway project has been heralded as an important milestone in Nigeria’s infrastructure development, the financial management and governance of PPP projects in the country remain inadequate in many cases. Issues such as delayed payments, mismanagement of funds, and lack of transparency can hinder the successful completion of such large projects (Ojo & Okereke, 2025). The role of government accounting in ensuring proper financial management and accountability in the Abuja-Kaduna Railway project needs further evaluation.
This study aims to assess the contribution of government accounting in managing the financial aspects of the Abuja-Kaduna Railway project, highlighting areas where accounting practices can be improved to enhance project success.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the role of government accounting in managing the financial aspects of the Abuja-Kaduna Railway PPP project.
- To examine the impact of government accounting on ensuring financial transparency and accountability in the Abuja-Kaduna Railway project.
- To identify challenges in the application of government accounting in PPP infrastructure projects in Nigeria.
Research Questions
- How has government accounting contributed to the management of the Abuja-Kaduna Railway PPP project?
- What role does government accounting play in ensuring transparency and accountability in the Abuja-Kaduna Railway project?
- What challenges are associated with the application of government accounting in managing PPP infrastructure projects in Nigeria?
Research Hypotheses
- Government accounting significantly contributes to the successful management of the Abuja-Kaduna Railway PPP project.
- Government accounting practices ensure transparency and accountability in the Abuja-Kaduna Railway project.
- There are significant challenges in the application of government accounting in managing PPP infrastructure projects in Nigeria.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study focuses on the Abuja-Kaduna Railway project, examining its financial management from 2010 to 2025. Limitations include restricted access to financial documents from both the public and private partners and potential biases in evaluating the project's financial performance.
Definition of Terms
- PPP (Public-Private Partnership): A contractual relationship between public and private entities aimed at delivering public infrastructure or services.
- Government Accounting: A system of managing and recording government financial transactions to ensure transparency and accountability.
- Abuja-Kaduna Railway: A railway system connecting Abuja and Kaduna, part of Nigeria’s broader efforts to develop its transportation infrastructure through PPPs.
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